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Project results

Diode based system (Delta4)

IMRT verification sets high demands on the detector system and read-out system. Further, due to the need of QA measurements on each individual treatment plan, the QA system must be well integrated in the clinical environment. To analyse the cause of any deviations from the treatment plan, detailed information about the dose per fraction, beam, segment and each control point is required. The introduction of IMRT and 4DRT also prompts that QA can be made of dynamic events such as MLC movements and the synchronization of the radiation delivery with the tumour motion. The InVoRad diode based system efficiently addresses these problems. 

A system consisting of a phantom, read-out unit, and software has been constructed to simultaneously measure the dose distribution in 3D and 4D. Data can be analysed either immediately or off-line to minimise the time that treatment machines are occupied for QA measurements. Measurements can easily be performed on a routine basis whilst the analysis and approval of plans can be made separately.

The system is marketed under the name Delta4 by a commercial project partner ScandiDos. Additional information can be found at ScandiDos web site.

Promotional poster can be found here.

Delta4

RADFET based system

It is often desirable to make intracavitary measurements of absorbed dose distributions during radiotherapy treatments. For example, during external beam treatment of rectal carcinoma the dose delivered to the rectum and the region of the anal verge is of critical importance in controlling deleterious complications. Similarly, intracavitary measurements during cervical treatments or head and neck treatments would provide valuable information on the absorbed dose to sensitive structures such as the bladder and esophagus. 

The InVoRad consortium has developed a linear intercavitary detector array for real-time in-vivo dosimetry. The array consists of ten RADFETs (also known as MOSFET dosimeters) with non-uniform spacing. It is constructed specifically for measuring the dose distribution from the location of the tumour to the position of the anal verge during external beam radiotherapy treatment of an anal carcinoma. All other dimensions of the array have been chosen so that it is suitable for esophageal, rectal, and vaginal placement.

The dosimetric system consists of the RADFET intercavitary array, read-out unit, and a dedicated software.

RADFET array in a medical catheter